Caregiver comforting an elderly woman with Alzheimer’s during a home visit in Edmonton

Understanding Alzheimer's and Dementia in Edmonton and Surrounding Areas. . .

When a loved one begins to show signs of memory loss, confusion, or personality changes, it can be difficult to know what’s happening — or how to help. Two terms often mentioned during this time are Alzheimer’s and dementia. Though frequently used interchangeably, they are not the same. At Incubate Home Care, we believe that understanding the differences, causes, and signs of these conditions is a vital step toward compassionate and effective care.

What Is Dementia?

Dementia is not a specific disease — it’s an umbrella term used to describe a group of symptoms that affect memory, thinking, and social abilities severely enough to interfere with daily life. Dementia is caused by damage to brain cells, which interferes with their ability to communicate with each other.

There are many types of dementia, including:

  • Alzheimer’s disease

  • Vascular dementia

  • Lewy body dementia

  • Frontotemporal dementia

Each type can affect individuals differently and progress at different rates.

What Is Alzheimer’s Disease?

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia, accounting for 60–80% of cases. It is a progressive neurological disorder that slowly destroys memory and cognitive skills and, eventually, the ability to carry out even simple tasks.

Common early signs of Alzheimer’s include:

  • Difficulty remembering recent events or conversations

  • Repeating questions or statements

  • Misplacing items and being unable to retrace steps

  • Becoming confused about time or place

  • Changes in mood, personality, or judgment

Over time, Alzheimer’s progresses to more severe symptoms, including communication difficulties, confusion, and dependence on full-time care.

What Causes Alzheimer’s and Dementia?

While the exact causes are not fully understood, research shows that both genetic and environmental factors may contribute to the onset of Alzheimer’s and other types of dementia. Age is the biggest risk factor, though dementia is not a normal part of aging.

Other risk factors include:

  • Family history

  • Cardiovascular issues

  • Head injuries

  • Lifestyle factors such as poor diet and lack of physical activity

How Can Home Care Help?

At Incubate Home Care, we specialize in supporting individuals and families affected by dementia and Alzheimer’s. Our caregivers are trained to:

  • Provide safe, structured routines

  • Offer memory care and emotional support

  • Monitor health changes and communicate with families

  • Encourage engagement and meaningful activities

  • Help with daily tasks such as bathing, dressing, meals, and medication

We understand the emotional challenges that come with caring for someone with cognitive decline — and we’re here to help you every step of the way.

When to Seek Help

If you or a loved one are noticing signs of memory loss or behavioral changes, don’t ignore them. Early diagnosis can improve quality of life and allow for better planning and care.

Reach out to your doctor or contact our team at Incubate Home Care for a compassionate consultation. We’re committed to providing respectful, personalized support that honors the dignity of every client.